Saturday, March 8, 2008

女性とマイノリティに向けられた暴力を黙認する日本政府に抗議する

抗議声明

日本軍慰安婦に関する貴重な歴史資料を破壊しようとする歴史修正主義者の暴力に抗議し、女性とマイノリティに向けられた暴力を黙認する日本政府に抗議する。

1月26日、東京西早稲田にあるアクティブ・ミュージアム「女たちの戦争と平和資料館」(wam)が、愛国を叫ぶ暴力的政治集団による襲撃を受けた。
この「女たちの戦争と平和資料館」は、旧日本軍がアジア太平洋地域で行った、日本軍慰安婦(戦時性奴隷)制度を筆頭とする女性に対する犯罪行為を取材し続けた女性ジャーナリスト・松井やより氏の遺志を受け継いで実現された、女性の人権と平和をテーマとした資料館である。
この暴力集団は西村修平と名乗る男性に率いられた二十余名で、日の丸を掲げ、拡声器を使って故松井氏を誹謗中傷し、資料館の破壊を叫びながら資料館入口を占拠し、不法な侵入を試み、訪れた人々を威嚇して自由な資料閲覧を妨げ、資料館の活動を妨害した。彼らは以前から日本軍慰安婦問題を追究する女性たちや在日コリアンを「反日勢力」と断定し、公然と威嚇・攻撃を予告していた。そして、今回の襲撃はインターネットの掲示板で予告され、同調者を募って実行されたものだった。
さいわい資料館は、事前に襲撃計画を察知した関係者・支援者たちの献身的な守備によって、かろうじて守られた。しかし、この事件がもたらした衝撃は深刻である。それは、この小さな資料館を運営する女性たちやマイノリティにとって、生命の不安を抱かせるのに十分なほど暴力的であった。さらにそれは、自由と人権に対するきわめて深刻で重大な攻撃であり、日本国内の問題だけにとどまらず、女性に対する戦時性暴力の根絶に取り組む国連人権理事会をはじめとする世界の人道と良心に対する挑戦と攻撃と言うべきものだった。
この襲撃を行った暴力集団は、他にもドメスティック・バイオレンスから女性を守るためのセミナーや講演会の開催を妨害するなど、女性の人権擁護に対する敵対行動を行っている性差別主義団体である。日本政府は、彼らの常日頃の活動を知りながら、また彼らがインターネットで今回の襲撃を予告していたにもかかわらず、有効な警備を怠り、襲撃者の思うままにまかせた。この日本政府の態度は、愛国主義を標榜するテロ集団が勝手気ままに横行する日本の現状に対する恐怖感と無力感を一般民衆にいだかせようとしている。
日本政府は、公式的には旧日本軍による戦時性奴隷制度としての慰安婦の存在を認めてきた。
しかし他方、国内においては、慰安婦問題の追究を外国勢力による反日的攻撃であるとする盲目的ナショナリズムを煽る一部のメディア・プロパガンダに有効な反論をしないばかりか、むしろ前内閣総理大臣・安倍晋三の言動に典型的に見られるように、そのような盲目的ナショナリズムと歴史修正主義に積極的に同調さえしてきた。そうした日本政府のダブルスタンダードな態度の結果、今回の襲撃を企てたような暴力集団は、政府による暗黙の承認を背景に、日本国内の女性人権団体やマイノリティに攻撃を集中させている。
彼らが公然と民族差別を叫び、女性の人権を冒涜しながら、不法な行動を自由に繰り返すことができるのは、彼らがそのような行動を繰り返しても、政府が正当な処罰を行わないことを知っているからだ。
日本では、最近、このような愛国主義的団体の不法な攻撃や妨害によって、基本的人権が脅かされる事態が続いている。一例をあげれば、学校教員の労働組合である日本教職員組合の大会が、天皇中心主義教育への回帰を主張する愛国主義団体の妨害によって開催不能になるという事件が起きている。
今回の襲撃事件は、日本社会を覆っているこのような一連の事態の一部であり、旧南アフリカにおけるアパルトヘイト、公民権運動以前のアメリカ合衆国南部における人種差別、1930年代のナチス突撃隊によるクリスタルナハトの悪夢を彷彿とさせるものだ。
無法者たちによる女性やマイノリティに対する攻撃は、それを意図的に看過する政府の不作為によって、やがて広範な人権侵害へと発展するだろう。それを見過ごすことが許されないことは、ジェノサイトと暴力に明け暮れた二十世紀の歴史を知る者にとって自明のことではないだろうか。
私たち、日本社会で暮らす女性やマイノリティ、そして市民は、この襲撃事件の事実をひろく世界に訴える。そして、そのような不法行為を黙認する日本政府に対して、人権と正義を価値とする世界中の良心的な人びとが抗議の声をあげることを要請するために、ここに抗議声明を発するものである。

2008年3月3日

info@hisabetsunikkei.org
www.shinsugok.com/research/index.html


Endorse Now: Demand True Justice for the Victims of Sexual Crimes against Hisabetsu Nikkei Women

A posting from Trans-Pacific Research & Action Institute for the Hisabetsu Nikkei!
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Action Alert!!!
posted: March 03, 2008

TRAI and our Japanese allies are soliciting endorsements for the statement below.

Please submit organizational and individual endorsements with your full name, organizational affiliation (if any), and address (for identification purposes only) to TRAI-US at info@hisabetsunikkei.org!

The collected endorsements will be printed with the statement and delivered to Japanese Parliament by the TRAI-Tokyo office within the year.

For any questions, and to keep posted on developments, please email TRAI-US at info@hisabetsunikkei.org

Thank you for your solidarity and support. Please help us spread the word, and forward the link to this page to your friends and allies.

Check out the Protest Statement on the Violent Raid of the Women's Anti-War Museum in Tokyo, by the ultranationalist imperial vigilante protesters by TRAI-Japan by clicking here (Japanese): http://www.shinsugok.com/research/index.htm
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Demand True Justice for the Victims of Sexual Crimes against Hisabetsu Nikkei Women

March 02, 2008 Bay Area, CA, USA
Contact: miho kim, TRAI-US, info@hisabetsunikkei.org


We, Hisabetsu Nikkei (1) women (women of ethnic/racial and caste minority descent in Japan), condemn the Japanese government for its ongoing and systematic negligence of its fundamental duty in protecting Hisabetsu Nikkei women against ongoing acts of violence perpetrated against them and their feminist allies across the state of Japan.

The violent raid of the Women's Anti-War Museum (WAM) - a non-profit facility founded by feminist activists in Japan that displays invaluable historical evidence and testimonies of survivors of Japan's military sexual slavery - by an ultranationalist vigilante group in January, the rape of a 14-year old Okinawan girl and sexual assault of a Filipina in Okinawa both committed by US soldiers (yet again), and not surprisingly, the impunity enjoyed by the perpetrators, are an impermissible violation of inherent rights of women to be free of sexual predatorial assault and to recourse for true justice and reclamation of full human dignity.

Japanese government has a stated duty to protect any person in its territories against ethnic exclusions that incur the effect of impairing the recognition, on equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms.(2) And yet, there is, beyond doubt, a clear disproportionate impact of Japan's increasingly visible agenda for remilitarization and continued militarization of Okinawa - upon Hisabetsu Nikkei women reflected in the ongoing, if not rising, acts of violence perpetrated against them with impunity.

The three incidents (among many to be sure), with no prospects of bringing justice for the victims, are an affront to all Hisabetsu Nikkei women, including the 'comfort women' enslaved by Japan's Imperial Army during WWII, and by systematically condoning mistreatment against them, the Japanese government shows its true colors: its colonial 'mentality' remains intact among Japan's ruling elites and the apathetic public, particularly in regards to female colonial subjects under Japan's dominant system of oppression, the Imperial ideology, known in Japanese as Tenno-sei.

For the Japanese dominant (Yamato) society, the three incidents and the outcomes (or lack thereof) help reinforce still-prevalent and profound prejudice against Hisabetsu Nikkei communities and women, long-justified by the teachings of the Tenno-sei. The ultranationalists are emboldened by Yamato racial/ethnic supremacism vis-a-vis Japan's neighbors throughout the Asia-Pacific - one of the key pillars of the teachings of Tenno-sei - that therefore justifies systemic subjugation of women and non-Yamato ethnic minorities. The US soldiers have seen a lenient sentencing for Lance Corporal (Daniel) Smith in the Philippines for the much publicized rape of a 22-year old Filipina in Subic Bay just last year, and now, Staff Sgt Tyrone Luther Hadnott accused of raping a 14-year old Okinawan girl is released, with the US soldier who violently assaulted and raped a Filipina in an Okinawa hotel just last month virtually immune from Japan's prosecution under US custody. Japan's cowardice, when it comes to ensuring the rights of Hisabetsu Nikkei women - historically considered inherently inferior to the Yamato peoples - in its territories, sends the message of impunity to the perpetrators and their colleagues loud and clear.

Until the end of WWII, atrocities against Hisabetsu Nikkei women were committed by Japanese and American colonizers competing over their ancestral territories that were Japan's colonies, such as Okinawa and Korea, among others. Today, Japan and the US are in collusion through the controversial US-Japan security alliance, keeping Hisabetsu Nikkei women practically in the same disempowered state they were during WWII, through colonial policies complemented by the many-faced apparatus (official and otherwise) of the bilateral alliance manifest in diverse, decentralized forms – ranging from the underlying messages of vigilante ultranationalist imperialist groups to the US military and the Japanese cronies aiding in the exoneration of US soldiers. Regardless of explicit intentinoalitiy, usurpation of the rights of Hisabetsu Nikkei women by Japanese or American imperialist forces contains beneficial properties for the preservation of the interests of Japan's ruling elites, as well as the bilateral security alliance that give them ample opportunities to access the bloody fruit of US empire-building efforts around the world, from the Philippines, North Korea, to Iraq.

Meanwhile, Hisabetsu Nikkei women within hostile Japanese territory are struggling just to have their stories validated as historical truths, let alone have their voices heard – to attain and exercise rightful entitlement to speak authoritatively about experiences of their elders and themselves to participate in shaping history, and roam the streets around their homes freely, without fear of intimidation or retaliation. The very absence of acknowledgment of, or adequate fulfillment and protection of such entitlements on the part of the Japanese government reinforce spiritual colonization and deep sense of defeat that render the very voices and experiences of the women a tear-jerking fiction of illusion, and the thought of collective self-determination and cultural sovereignty for their future generations a mere figment of a bygone dream at best.

The three incidents that violate Hisabetsu Nikkei women's bodies and dignity and the way in which they have been 'resolved' as mere isolated incidents with empty rhetoric and brilliant PR tactics by the officials of the government of Japan (and the US in the case of the rapes in Okinawa) all speak to a profound discriminatory disregard for women still subject to Japan's colonial apartheid. We expose the Japanese government as directly responsible for ongoing colonial subjugation of Hisabetsu Nikkei women, and appeal to the international community to demand that Japan urgently and immediately exercise its duty of fully respecting, protecting and ensuring the rights of Japan's ethnic minorities – particularly their women and girls, starting with immediate pursuit of true justice for WAM, the 'comfort women' whose voices the facility represents, and the victims of sexual assault in Okinawa.


Trans-Pacific Research & Action Institute for the Hisabetsu Nikkei (TRAI)

Footnotes:

(1) Hisabetsu Nikkei - 'Hisabets' in Japanese literally translates to 'discriminated-against' and 'Nikkei' is a common Japanese descriptive for Japanese origin, background, or descent. The term 'Hisabetsu Nikkei' was coined first in Japanese to respond to the absence of a term that referred collectively to a politically and socially constructed collective identity for communities oppressed in Japan by Japan's dominant system of oppression, the Imperial system or Tenno-sei. It is being adopted for use in English for the same reason - at least that TRAI women are aware of, there is no English word or phrase that carry this definition.
(2) Japan is a state party to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), which states this state duty in its Article 1.

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Who comprise 'Hisabtsu Nikkei' in the state of Japan?

In the process of Japanese nation-state formation marked by the "Meiji Restoration" in 1868 and thereafter as an official imperial entity, the Japanese state took colonies inhabited by Ainu in Hokkaido, Okinawa and Korea. After Japan's defeat in the Pacific War, it was stripped of its colonial holdings in Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. However, Hokkaido and Okinawa still remain within the Japanese state. Zainichi Koreans also remained within the postwar Japanese state, and continue to live there today while their ancestral "homeland" has been divided amongst other colonial powers. These peoples are subject to Japan's ongoing "assimilation policy" as a primary overarching strategy of continuing colonial rule, and maintain de facto superiority of the Yamato race.

The Buraku-min are descendants of those who were relegated to the 'untouchable' caste under the social stratification system that dates back to the feudal era in Japan. While Japan's insidious caste system was renounced formally by Japan's Meiji government more than a century ago, the Buraku-min continue to experience institutional barriers to achieving full liberation from their "non-human" subjugated caste.

Today, Japan is host to a rising number of migrant workers and refugees from countries around the world, many of whom are subject to interpersonal and institutional racism in various aspect of their lives. These people are the new faces among the Hisabetsu Nikkei and largely remain invisible and vulnerable to egregious exploitation and fundamental human rights violations.

What is TRAI?

TRAI is a bi-national (US-Japan) organization founded by zainichi Korean and Buraku women in 2006 with support of Okinawan allies to facilitate and promote capacity-building of the structurally and socially marginalized (Hisabetsu Nikkei) communities in the state of Japan and their diaspora, particularly in the U.S. and its territories, to address and resolve the root causes of injustices that affect them - the Tenno-sei or the Imperial ideology and system in particular as Japan's dominant system of racist/caste oppression, to achieve full social and political equity and cultural sovereignty.

The Hisabetsu Nikkei, we believe, are the living proof of the legacy of unresolved and continuing dominant system of oppression in Japan, Tenno-sei, or the Imperial, Yamato-supremacist ideology. In order to fully eradicate this systemic injustice, it is critical that the Hisabetsu Nikkei who can speak to it from their own first-hand experiences and historical knowledge articulate their own solutions, and effectively inject their voices in the decision-making processes around issues that impact them directly, with support of allies, and in solidarity with other peoples struggling for self-determination and decolonization around the world.